
Understanding Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration is an eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. It is a leading cause of vision loss in people over 50 and can make activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult
Types of Macular Degeneration:
Dry (Atrophic) Macular Degeneration: The most common form, caused by thinning of the macula over time. This leads to slow loss of central vision
Wet (Neovascular) Macular Degeneration: Dry Macular degeneration may become wet: a more severe form, where abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, leaking fluid or blood. If untreated, this leads to rapid loss of central vision
Healthy Eye
Dry Macular Degeneration (Atrophic)
Wet Macular Degeneration
Symptoms to Watch For:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Dark or empty spots in the center of vision
- Colors appearing less vibrant
- Trouble adapting to low light conditions
Who is at Risk?
- Age (50 and older)
- Family history of the condition
- Smoking
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
- Obesity
- Prolonged exposure to UV light